了解成考了解成考 报名流程报名流程 加分政策加分政策 真题汇总 10年-23年真题 成考办电话成考办电话

咨询热线

15755063059 (点击在线咨询)
首页 > 复习资料 >
自考攻略

2022年山东成人高考专升本英语考点:主谓一致

时间:2022-09-01 11:55:20 作者:储老师

z成考助学

  1.and的用法

  and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:

  Both he and I are right.

  Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.

  但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数,例如:

  His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.

  The poet and writer has come.

  当连接的是两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数,例如:

  Whisky and soda is my favorite drink.

  Bread and butter is my favorite snack.

  由and连接的并列主语中如果有each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:

  Every boy and every girl has a dictionary at hand.

  Each man and each woman has a dancing partner at the party.

  In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.

  2.就近原则:

  not…but…,not only … but also…,either……or,…,neither……nor…,there be…,here…

  以上词语连接两个主语时,以离动词最近的主语形式为准,如:

  Either Mr. Smith or his wife and sons have to face the difficulties.

  There are fourteen chairs and a whiteboard in the meeting room.

  经典试题:

  One or more pages are missing.

  The headmaster or I am going to hand out the papers.

  3.就远原则:

  with, along with, together with, including, except, but, besides, rather than, instead of

  以上词语连接两个主语时,以离动词远的主语形式为准,如:

  The library including 5,000 books was burnt down last night.

  The teacher rather than the students was wrong.

  4.集合名词:

  Family, class, group, team, crew, committee,等

  如以上名词作主语时,如果指一个整体,谓语动词就是单数;如果指成员时,谓语动词用复数,如:

  The class is made up of 40 students.

  5.单独的动名词,不定式,从句,时间,金钱,距离,学科,疾病,组织(专有名词)做主语时,谓语动词用单数,如;

  Swimming is good for you.

  Fifty dollars is too much for me.

  Father gave me a dictionary as a birthday gift, which makes me excited.

  Physics is really difficult for me to learn.

 

声明:

(一)由于考试政策等各方面情况的不断调整与变化,本网站所提供的考试信息仅供参考,请以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。

(二)本网站在文章内容来源出处标注为其他平台的稿件均为转载稿,免费转载出于非商业性学习目的,版权归原作者所有。如您对内容、版权等问题存在异议请与本站联系,我们会及时进行处理解决。

考试提醒

预报名进行中

微信公众号

考生交流群

微信公众号 扫一扫关注微信公众号 与考生自由互动、并且能直接与专业老师进行交流、解答。
微信交流群 扫一扫加入微信交流群 与考生自由互动、并且能直接与专业老师进行交流、解答。
备考资料免费领取
报名层次:
所报专业:
姓       名:
电       话:

我已阅读并同意 《用户协议》《隐私政策》

微信公众号

关注微信公众号回复“免费资料”即可获取!

关注公众号

回复“免费资料”领取复习资料

微信公众号

微信公众号

微信公众号

微信交流群

<<点击收起

在线咨询

在线咨询

APP下载

APP
下载

联系微信
联系
微信
扫描二维码
扫描
二维码
反馈建议
反馈
建议
回到顶部
回到
顶部
APP下载
微信客服
微信交流群