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山东成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法复习:陈述句

时间:2022-09-03 11:58:27 作者:储老师

z成考助学

  疑问句

  疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

  1.一般疑问句

  一般疑问句通常以助动词开始,要求以yes 或no回答。如:

  “Will you pass on a message to him?” “Yes, what's it?”

  “Do you like sports?” “No, I prefer reading in my spare time. ”

  2.特殊疑问句

  特殊疑问句以疑问代词开头,后面通常接一般疑问句,如果疑问词或其修饰的词作句子的主语,后面应用陈述句句序。如:

  How much did she charge ?

  Who is responsible for the accident?(be responsible for 为……负责)

  “______ do you record the temperature in the lab?”

  “Every two hours.”

  A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much(答案 C how often 表示频率,how soon最快……,how long 一段延续的时间,how much 问价钱)

  3.选择疑问句

  选择疑问句在结构上类似于一般疑问句,选择的两部分由or连接起来。如:

  Do you prefer coffee or tea? -Either will do.

  Are you from Shanghai or Suzhou?-I'm from Suzhou.

  4.反意疑问句

  反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个简短的问句。如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分用否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,两部分主语的人称、时态应保持一致。如:

  You are going out today, aren't you?

  We can't take the books out, can we?

  当反意疑问句的前一部分是否定句,或含有no, nothing, never, hardly, seldom等词时,回答时应特别注意。事实上肯定的用yes,事实上否定的用no.

  You won't be away for long, will you?-No, I'll be back in ten minutes.

  He is hardly ten, is he?-Yes, he is ten.

  You haven't any objection to the idea, have you?-No, I haven't.(objection to 反对,to是介词)

  They have no classes tomorrow, have they?-No, they haven't.

  日常用语中有些反意疑问句构成与上述不同,有其独特的方式。如:

  Have a cup of tea, will you?

  Let's meet at the station, shall we?

  What a lovely day, isn't it?

  4.反意疑问句

  1. You never told us his phone number, _______?

  A. hadn't you B. didn't you C. had you D. did you

  答案 D

  2. I don't think you've heard of him before, ________?

  A. don't I B. do I C. have you D. haven't you

  答案 C

  3. Mountains can be very dangerous, ________?

  A. can't they B. aren't they C. don't they C. won't they

  答案 A

  4. “Jill has a toothache.”

  “It's been hurting her for quite a while, _______?”

  A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. wasn't it D. hasn't it

  答案 D

  5. Beginners have to learn from their mistakes, _______ they?

  A. haven't B. mustn't C. don't D. aren't

  learn from 从……学到

  答案 C

  6. “It's awfully cold this morning.”

  “Yes, but it's not colder than it was yesterday, _______ it?”

  A. wasn't B. isn't C. is D. was

  答案 C

  7. Let's try a bit harder, _______?

  A. will we B. shall we C. do we D. are we

  答案 B

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