2023年山东成人高考专升本英语词汇梳理-冠词2

　　二、定冠词的基本用法

　　1.表示特定的人或东西。

　　Give me the magazine.

　　Have you decided on the prices yet?

　　The book on the table is an English dictionary.

　　Beijing is the capital of China.

　　2.复述前文提到的人或东西。

　　Last week， I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.

　　The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.

　　5.用于序数词、方位名词、形容词与副词的最高级前面，副词最高级前面的the 可以省略。

　　January is the first month of the year.

　　The sun rises in the east.

　　Japan lies to the east of China.

　　Beijing lies in the north of China.

　　Ireland lies on the Great Britain.

　　At the Children's Palace， some children learn to play the piano， others learn to play the violin.

　　Last week we went to the theatre.

　　Among the three girls she speaks English the best.

　　“东、南、西、北”作副词时，前面不加冠词。

　　We are walking south.

　　形容词最高级前若有物主代词，就不加定冠词。

　　Monday is my busiest day.

　　7.不可数名词前面通常不加定冠词，但若有限制性定语修饰，或表示特定部分、特定内容时，前面需加定冠词。

　　Drink some water.

　　Is the water in the well fit for drink?

　　He can't take the advice his mother gives him.