山东成考高起专《英语》重点复习资料(7)

　　复合句

　　要点一 (1)what 与that (2) 形式主语 与强调句

　　(3) 区别介词短语与从句 (4) 掌握从句必须采用陈述语气(as、 though 引导的让步状语除外)

　　1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.

　　A. that what B.what that C.what what D.that that

　　2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.

　　A.when B.where C .in which D.that

　　3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.

　　A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition

　　4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.

　　A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spent

　　C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent

　　要点二 状语从句部分的时间状语从句。

　　(1)掌握 hardly…….when………..

　　No sooner…than………..

　　(2) 牢记 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短语可引导时间状语从句

　　要点三 状语从句的结果状语

　　(1) 掌握so 与such的 区别

　　So 的使用公式：

　　so + adj + a/an + n

　　主语+谓语 so + adj + that

　　so + adv

　　such的公式

　　主句+连系动词+ such + a/an + adj + n

　　主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(可数复数) + that

　　主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(不可数)

　　(2)掌握so ……that和such……that的倒装句式

　　要点四 状语从句部分的让步状语

　　(1)三者的区别

　　. as ,though引导的让步状语从句的公式

　　名词/形容词+as +主语连系动词

　　副词 +as+主语+行为动词

　　(2)让步状语从句不可以和并列连词but, and, for, so , therefore等同时用于一个句子中，但可以用still, yet,

　　要点五 定语从句部分要点如下

　　(一)非限定性定语从句的两种类型

　　类型1. 第1种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开，是因为两者关系不密切，从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。

　　Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.

　　We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.

　　类型2. 第二种类型的非限定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词，而是上文中的整个句子，这时引导词只能用which.

　　(二)当先行词为1、不定代词2、先行词被副词only,最高级、序数词修饰时，常用关系代词that 引导。

　　(三)what 不可以引导引导定语从句，但what =先行词+引导词

　　试题分析

　　1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.

　　A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment

　　2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.

　　A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see

　　3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.

　　A .and B.but C. yet D. so

　　4. , he can already support a big family.

　　A. A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy

　　5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.

　　A. that B.which C. what D.who

　　6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.

　　A.between which B. among which C. in which D. when

　　7.I have many friends , are from Beijing

　　A. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. some of them

　　8.He didn’t tell us he had done.

　　A.all which B. all that C.all what D.what all